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必修2unit2单词用法

必修2unit2单词用法
必修2unit2单词用法

核心单词

1. compete

vi.比赛;竞争

联想拓展

compete with 与……竞争

compete for 竞争以获得……

compete with/against sb. for sth.

为得到某物与某人竞争

compete in (a game, a match) 参加;在……方面竞争

be in competition with sb.和某人竞争

competition n.比赛;竞争

competitor n.比赛者;竞争者

competitive adj.竞争的;有竞争力的

易混辨析

compete/contest

compete 表示“为了争得名次、奖金,合同等”,并不含有将对手征服的意思。

contest 所表示的竞赛可以是友谊赛,也可以是有敌意的竞赛,旨在比试技能、能力、力气、耐力等,此外还可以表示赢得选举。

He believed that nobody could compete with/against him. 他认为没有人能和他竞争。

More than 1,000 competitors took part in the competition to compete for the first prize.

1 000多名选手参加了争夺一等奖的比赛。

He has now competed in two Olympics.

他已经参加过两届奥运会了。

高手过招

(1)单项填空

Our athletes will some games, such as running and wrestling. They have the hope to get some gold medals. (2009·12·江西南昌一中检测)

A. compete

B. compete in

C. Join

D. attend

(2)用方框内所给短语的适当形式填

空(原创)

compete with/compete against/compete for/compete in

①It’s difficult for small markets

to big ones.

②Will you the 100-metre race?

③The two athletes will the gold medal. 解析: (1) 选B。compete的意思是“竞技;比赛”,后面跟宾语时,用compete in表示“参加”;attend仅有“参加某项活动”的意思;表示参加活动也

可以用join in。

(2)①compete with/against

②compete in③compete for

2. admit

vt.&vi.准许进入;容许;接纳(常用被动结构);承认

联想拓展

be admitted as ... 被接受为……

be admitted (to/into) 被准许进入……

admit (to) sth./doing 承认某事/做过某事

admit that 承认……

admit sb./sth. to be 承认……是

It is/was admitted that普遍认为……

He was admitted as a member of the basketball team. 他被接受成为篮球队的一名队员。

Only 200 children were admitted to/into the school every year.

那时每年只有200名儿童获准入学。

Will you admit having broken the window?

你承不承认你打破了窗户?

They freely admit that they still have a lot to learn. 他们坦率承认,他们要学的东西还很多。

He admitted his words to be mistaken.

他承认自己的话错了。

高手过招

(1)单项填空

Little Tom admitted in the examination, that he wouldn’t do that in future. (2009·12·山东东营模块检测)

A. to cheat; to promises

B. cheating; promised

C. having cheated; promising

D. to have cheated; promised

(2)完成句

(原创)

①他供认驾驶了这辆没有保险的车。

He the car without insurance.

②幸运的是,去年他被一所名牌大学录取了。

Luckily, he a key university last year.

解析:(1) 选C。考查非谓语动词。动词admit后常接动名词作宾语,即:admit doing 或admit having done,意为“承认做过某事”,据此排除A、D两项。句意为:小汤姆承认在考试中作弊了,并保证今后不再这样做。由于第二个空白处前面没有连词and,因此admit与promise不是两个并列的谓语动词,用promised 形式是错误的,而要用promising作伴随状语,故答案为C项。

(2)①admitted driving②was admitted to/into

3. replace

vt. 代替;取代;替换

常用结构:

replace

sth.

代替;取代……

replace sb.

as

取代某人而成为

replace sb./sth. with/by 用……替换,以……接替

Teachers will never be replaced by computers in the classroom.

课堂上电脑永远不会取代老师。

She replaced her husband as the local teacher. 她取代丈夫成了当地的老师。

I replaced the worn-out tools with/by new ones. 我用新工具来替换那些磨损不堪的旧工具。

联想拓展

in place在适当的位置

out of place在不适当的位置

in one’s place=in the place of代替

take the place of=replace代替;替代

take place发生;举行

take one’s place就位,就座

instead of代替;而不是(介词短语)

With everything in place, she started lessons. 一切就绪,她开始讲课

高手过招

单项填空

Bob is ill today. Who

can him in our football

match?

(2009·1 2·福建厦门检测)

A. Replace

B. take place

C. instead of

D. in the place of

解析:选A。根据句意此处有代替之意并且需要动词作谓语,replace=take the place of。instead of是介词短语,不能作谓语。

4. marry

v. (和某人)结婚;嫁;娶;把……嫁给……

常用结构:

marry sb. 娶某人,嫁给某人(marry后不加介词)

marry sb. to sb. 把某人嫁给某人

marry well 嫁个有钱人

She married a rich man.

她嫁给了一个有钱人。

He married both his daughters to rich businessmen. 他把两个女儿都嫁给了富商。

联想拓展

marriage

n. 结婚;婚姻

married

adj. 已婚

get/be married (to sb.) (与某人)结婚

易混辨析

marry/get married/be married

marry与get married强调动作,不能与表示时间段的状语连用; be married强调状态,可以与表示时间段的状语连用。

可以说She married/got married two years ago.

或She has been married for two years.

或It’s two years since she married/got married.

但不可以说She has married/has got married for two years.

答案:①去掉to ②got→have been或for ten years→ten years ago

5. promise

vt. 允诺,答应

vi.有希望;承诺;答应

n. 诺言,承诺;迹象,征兆

常用结构:

promise

sth.

答应某事promise sb. sth./promise sth. to sb. 答应给某人某物

promise (sb.)to do

sth.

答应(某人)做什么事

promise (sb.)

that ...

答应(某人)……

keep/carry out one’s

promise 信守诺言

break/go back on one’s promise违背诺言

make/give a

promise

许诺/答应

Promise (me) never to be late again.

答应(我)决不再迟到。

She promised her mother that she would come back.

她答应妈妈会回来。

He made a promise to come back.

他答应回来了。

This year promises to be another good one for harvest. 今年看来又是个丰收年。

联想拓展

promising adj. 有希望的;有前途的

高手过招

单项填空

The girl to be a good dancer if she is well trained in an art

school.

(2009·11·福建厦门检测)

A. expects

B. allows

C. Wishes

D. Promises

解析:选D。由句意可知,此处为“女孩有希望成为优秀的舞者”,只有promise有“有希望”之意。

6. charge

n. 费用;指控,指责;主管;掌管

v. 指控;收费;要价;承担责任;掌管;充电;控诉

All goods are delivered free of charge.

一切物品免费送货。

She rejected the charge that the story was untrue. 她否认了她编造事实的指控。

He took charge of the farm after his father’s death.父亲去世后,他掌管农场。

The committee has been charged with the development of sport.

委员会已经承担了体育运动发展的责任。

What did he charge for the repairs?

他们收了多少修理费?

Before use, the battery must be charged.

使用前,电池必须充电。

He was charged with murder.

他被指控犯有谋杀罪。

常用结构:

at no extra

charge 无需额外付费

be charged

with

被控告犯……罪

in/under the charge of 在某人照看(掌管)下

in charge

of

处于控制或支配

(某人/某事物)的地位

free of

charge

免费

charge sb. money for (doing) sth. 为做某事向某人收取费用

take

charge

负责;控制局面

高手过招

(1)单项填空

He told me that the factory was his brother. (2009·12·河北石家庄检测)

A. in charge of

B. in charge for

C. in the charge of

D. in the charge for

(2)翻译句

(原创)

①这些病人由威尔逊医生治疗。

②这儿由谁负责?

解析:(1) 选C。 in the charge of意思是“在……掌管之下”,而in charge of 意思是“负责,掌管”。如: Who is in charge of the factory?

(2)①These patients are under the charge of Dr Wilson.

②Who’s in charge here?

7. bargain

n. 协议;廉价物

v.(与某人)讨价还价; 洽谈成交条件;谈判;讲条件

If you promote our goods, we will give you a good discount as our part of the bargain.

若你方经销我们的货物, 我方愿给予你相当大的优惠作为

回报。

It’s a bargain.这可是便宜货。

Never pay the advertised price for a car; always try to bargain.

千万不要照牌价购买汽车, 总得讲讲价才是。

常用结构:

make a bargain with sb. about/over/for sth.

就某事与某人达成协议

bargain with sb. about/over/for sth.

就某事与某人讨价还价

a good/bad bargain 一笔划算/不划算的交易

高手过招

(1)单项填空

The coat is really a good at such a low price.

(2009·12·江西师大附中检测)

A. Matter

B. pattern

C.

seller D. bargain

(2)翻译句

(原创)

①你做了一笔很划算的交易。

②工会为缩短工作周而(与管理部门)讨价还价。

解析:(1) 选D。考查词义辨析。从句中的“at such a low price”可以判断出前面要说的是“衣服很便宜”。英语中

表示某东西买得便宜时可用 a good bargain这一固定搭配。

(2)①You’ve got a good bargain.

②The Unions bargained (with management) for a shorter working week.

8. deserve

vt.&vi.应受(报答或惩罚); 值得

The article deserves careful study.

这篇文章值得仔细研究。

They deserve to be sent to prison.他们应该入狱。

联想拓展

deserve doing=deserve to be done=be worth doing值得做

The thief deserves punishing.

=The thief deserves punishment.

=The thief deserves to be punished.

这个小偷理所当然会受到惩罚。

高手过招

翻译句

(原创)

①她积极努力, 应该得到奖赏。

②如果你做错事,就应该受到惩罚。

答案:①She deserves a reward for her efforts.

②If you do something wrong, you deserve punishing/to be punished/punishment.

重点短语

9. one after another/the other

一个接一个地;陆续地

Please line up one after another.

请按顺序排队。

We achieved one victory after another.

我们取得了一个又一个的胜利。

联想拓展

one by one 逐个地;逐一地

one another/each other 相互

高手过招

翻译句子

①他把所有的书都并列摆放起来。

②账单纷至沓来。

答案:①He put all the books beside each other/one another.

②The bills kept coming in one after another.

10. stand for

(指缩写或符号)代表;象征;支持;主张

What does EU stand for?EU代表什么?

Which group do you stand for?你支持哪一组?

联想拓展

stand

by 袖手旁观;无动于衷

stand by sb. 支持;帮助;站在……一边

stand out(from/as) 显眼;突出

stand up 站起;站立;起立

高手过招

(1)单项填空

I don’t know what the signal

“X”on the road. Could you tell me?

(2009·12·江西信丰中学检测)

A. Stands

B. refers to

C. means

D. stands for

(2)完成句

(原创)

①The letters UN (代表) United Nations.

②Don’t just(袖手旁观). You can do something to help.

③The letters (突出;显眼) well against the dark background.

(1)解析:选D。mean, refer to都有“代表”的意思,但是stand for一般是指“符号、手势、记号等”所代表的意义,而refer to指某个意思的对象;mean表达前面的语言

的意义。如“To give up doing something” means “ to stop doing something”.(放弃做某事也就是停止做某事。)“It” can be used to refer to a baby. (“It”可以用来指一个婴儿。) “V” is often used to stand for victory. (“V”可以用来表示胜利。)

(2)①stand for②stand by③stand out

11. as well

意为“也,又,而且”,意思等同于too,also,但as well 只能置于句末。

联想拓展

as well as意为“不仅……而且……,既……又……;除了……之外,还有……;和……一样好”。

as well as作介词用时,意思等同于besides,意为“除……之外”,后跟动词时通常用v.-ing形式。

as well as连接主语时,谓语动词的单复数形式取决于as well as前面主语的单复数形式。

may/might as well do意为“不妨……;还是……好”。

Are you coming as well?

=Are you coming, too?

=Are you also coming?你也来吗?

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高一英语必修1单词表 survey 调查;测验add up 合计 upset adj. 心烦意乱的;不安的,不适的ignore不理睬;忽视calm vt.&vi.(使)平静;(使)镇定adj.平静的;镇定的;沉着的calm(……)down (使)平静下来】 have got to 不得不;必须concern(使)担心;涉及;关系到n. 担心;关注;(利害)关系be concerned about 关心;挂念walk the dog 溜狗loose adj 松的;松开的vet 兽医 go through 经历;经受Amsterdam 阿姆斯特丹(荷兰首都)^ Netherlands 荷兰(西欧国家)Jewish 犹太人的;犹太族的German 德国的;德国人的;德语的。Nazi 纳粹党人adj. 纳粹党的set down 记下;放下;登记series 连续,系列 a series of 一连串的;一系列;一套outdoors在户外;在野外? spellbind 迷住;疑惑

on purpose 故意 in order to 为了 dusk 黄昏傍晚 at dusk 在黄昏时刻thunder vi 打雷雷鸣n. 雷,雷声entire adj. 整个的;完全的;全部的entirely adv. 完全地;全然地;整个地@ power能力;力量;权力。face to face 面对面地curtain 窗帘;门帘;幕布dusty adj 积满灰尘的 no longer /not … any longer 不再partner 伙伴.合作者.合伙人settle 安家;定居;停留vt 使定居;安排;解决suffer vt &遭受;忍受经历; suffer from 遭受;患病loneliness 孤单寂寞highway公路 recover痊愈;恢复 get/be tired of 对…厌烦pack捆扎;包装打行李n 小包;包裹pack (sth )up 将(东西)装箱打包suitcase手提箱;衣箱 > overcoat大衣外套teenager 十几岁的青少年

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22. communicate vt.交际;沟通;传达(感情、信息等) 23. habit n.习惯;习性 重点短语 1. Calm down 平静下来;镇定下来 2. Be concerned about 关心;挂念 3. Make a list of 列出… 4. Be crazy about 对…着迷 5. According to 根据…所说;按照 6. Get along with 与…相处;进展 7. Fall in love 相爱;爱上 8. Try out 试验;试用 9. add up 合计 10. set down 放下;记下;登记 11. get sth. done 做…;使…被做; 12. share sth. with sb. 和某人分享某物 13. go through 经历;经受; 14. a series of 一连串的;一系列;一套 15. on purpose 故意 16. in order to 为了… 17. join in 参加;加入 18. communicate with 和…交流 19. face to face 面对面地 20. suffer from 遭受。。。 必修1 Unit 2 重点单词

人教版英语必修一单词表

高一英语必修1单词表 Unit 1 survey 调查;测验 add up 合计 upset adj. 心烦意乱的;不安的,不适的 ignore不理睬;忽视 calm vt.&vi.(使)平静;(使)镇定adj.平静的;镇定的;沉着的calm(……)down (使)平静下来 have got to 不得不;必须 concern(使)担心;涉及;关系到n. 担心;关注;(利害)关系 be concerned about 关心;挂念 walk the dog 溜狗 loose adj 松的;松开的 vet 兽医 go through 经历;经受 Amsterdam 阿姆斯特丹(荷兰首都) Netherlands 荷兰(西欧国家) Jewish 犹太人的;犹太族的 German 德国的;德国人的;德语的。 Nazi 纳粹党人adj. 纳粹党的 set down 记下;放下;登记 series 连续,系列 a series of 一连串的;一系列;一套 outdoors在户外;在野外 spellbind 迷住;疑惑 on purpose 故意 in order to 为了 dusk 黄昏傍晚

at dusk 在黄昏时刻 thunder vi 打雷雷鸣n. 雷,雷声 entire adj. 整个的;完全的;全部的 entirely adv. 完全地;全然地;整个地 power能力;力量;权力。 face to face 面对面地 curtain 窗帘;门帘;幕布 dusty adj 积满灰尘的 no longer /not … any longer 不再 partner 伙伴.合作者.合伙人 settle 安家;定居;停留vt 使定居;安排;解决suffer vt &遭受;忍受经历 suffer from 遭受;患病 loneliness 孤单寂寞 highway公路 recover痊愈;恢复 get/be tired of 对…厌烦 pack捆扎;包装打行李n 小包;包裹 pack (sth )up 将(东西)装箱打包 suitcase手提箱;衣箱 overcoat大衣外套 teenager 十几岁的青少年 get along with 与…相处。进展 gossip 闲话;闲谈 fall in love 相爱;爱上 exactly 确实如此;正是;确切地 disagree 不同意 grateful 感激的;表示谢意的

人教版高中英语必修一单词表(附音标)

人教版XX必修一单词表 Un it 1 △survey /'s??ve? n.调查;测验 add up合计 upset adj.心烦意乱的;不安的;不适的vt. (upset, upset)使不安;使心烦ignore [i g ?n?:] vt.不理睬;忽视 calm [k a :m] vt. & vi.(使)平静;(使)镇定 adj.平静的;镇静的;沉着的 calm(…)down (使)平静下来;(使)镇定下来 have got to不得不;必须 concern [k?n?s?n] vt.(使)担忧;涉及;关系到; n.担心;关注;(利害)关系 be concerned about 关心;挂念 walk the dog 遛狗 loose [lu:s] adj.松的;松开的 △vet n.兽医 go through 经历;经受 △Amsterdam n.阿姆斯特丹(荷兰首都) Netherla nds n.荷兰(西欧国家) △Jewish [?d?:??犹太人的;犹太族的 Germa n [?d??m?n] adj.德国的;德国人的;德语的; n. 德国人;德语

△ Nazi n.纳粹党人 adj.纳粹党的 set down 记下;放下;登记 series [?si?i:z] n.连续;系列 a series of 一连串的;一系列;一套 △Kitty n.基蒂(女名) outdoors [?autd?z] adv.在户外;在野外 △spellbi nd [?spel?bafd] vt. (spellbou nd, spellbou nd) 迷住;迷惑on purpose [?p?p?s ]故意 in order to 为了.... dusk [d?sk] n.黄昏;傍晚 at dusk在黄昏时刻 thu nder [? nd??vi.打雷;雷鸣n.雷;雷声 en tire [in? tai?] adj.整个的;完全的;全部的 entirely adv.完全地;全然地;整个地 power [?pau?| n.能力;力量;权力 face to face 面对面地 curtai n [?k?:t n] n.窗帘;门帘;幕布

英语必修二单词

英语必修二单词 cultural文化的 relic遗物.遗迹;纪念物 rare 稀罕的;稀有的,珍贵的 valuable 贵重的有价值的 survive 幸免;幸存生还 vase 花瓶.瓶 dynasty 朝代王朝 in search of 寻找 amaze 吃惊,惊讶 amazing令人吃惊的 select 挑选;选择 honey 蜜.蜂蜜 design设计.图案.构思vt 设计计划.构思fancy奇特的.异样的想象;设想,爱好 style风格.风度.类型 decorate装饰.装修 jewel 珠宝.宝石 artist艺术家 belong属于.为的一员 belong to 属于 in return 作为报答.回报 troop群.组.军队 reception 接待,招待会.接收 at war 处于交战状态 remove移动;搬开 less than 少于 wooden 木制的 doubt怀疑.疑惑vt 怀疑不信 mystery 神秘.神秘的事物 former以前的.从前的

worth值得的,相当于…的价值.价值.作用值钱的rebuild重建local本地的;当地的 apart分离地,分别地 take apart 拆开 painting绘画;画 castle城堡 trial审判.审讯,试验 evidence 根据,证据 explode爆炸 entrance 入口 sailor水手;海员;船员 sink 下沉;沉下 maid少女.女仆 Berlin柏林(德国首都) Think highly of 看重;器重 informal非正式的 debate争论;辩论 ancient adj 古代的.古老的 compete vi 比赛竞争 competitor n 竞争者 take part in 参加;参与 medal n 奖章;勋章;纪念章 stand for 代表:象征,表示 mascot n 吉祥物 Greece希腊 Greek 希腊人的;希腊语的n 希腊人;希腊语magical adj 巫术的.魔术的.有魔力的volunteer志愿者.志愿兵.志愿的,义务的 homeland 祖国;本国 regular adj 规则的.定期的.常规的 basis 基础,根据 athlete n 运动员;运动选手

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第二模块单词拼写测试卷 Unit 1 1. Only two passengers s________ the air crash but they were badly injured. 2. Lucy is mild—it’s extremely r________ for her to lose her temper. 3. This book b________ to Sarah—I must give it back to her. 4. The building has been specially d________ to provide easy access for people in wheelchairs. 5. By the power of f________, we may create an unreal world. 6. I like the s________ of his writing but I don’t like the content. 7. Westerners usually d________ their houses for Christmas. 8. The expensive j________ are kept in the safe (保险箱). 9. Though they are in love for a long time, I d________ whether he has any intention of marrying her. 10. Mary r________ the painting to another wall the other day. 11. The e________ has given an account of the traffic accident. 12. This old vase dates from the Ming D________. 13. Our school gave a r________ to our new principal. 14. The car is waiting at the e________ to the school gate. 15. At last, they succeeded in the experiment on the fifteenth t________. 16. There is some e________ to suggest that he was there on the night of the murder. 17. After much d________, the committee voted to close the school. 18. The terrorists e________ a bomb in a restaurant in Pakistan three days ago. 19. The famous actor’s sudden disappearance was a complete m________. 20. He told me i________ that I’d got the job, but that official confirmation (确认) wouldn’t come until a few days later. Unit 2 1. The work cost us nothing; it’s all done by v________ from a university. 2. Michael Phelps won eight gold m________ in the 2008 Beijing Olympics. 3. London is the h________ city for the next Olympic Games. 4. The football game will be played at the capital s________. 5. Stress has an effect on both your p________ and mental health. 6. When we say one keeps r________ hours, that means he or she gets up and goes to bed at the same time each day. 7. P________ Anne is the prettiest one of all the daughters of the king. 8. Tom’s f________ behaviour made me think he was out of his senses. 9. The m________ of the Olympics is “Swifter, Higher, Stronger.” 10. The s________ between the two reports suggests that one person wrote both. 11. We were impressed by the ruins of an a________ building in Rome. 12. C________ among youths to enter the best colleges is intense (激烈的). 13. The fairy’s m________ changed the two brothers into ducks. 14. An a________ is a person who competes in sports such as running and jumping. 15. That second-hand table was a real b________ at only $ 6. 16. She a________ that she had stolen the bicycle. 17. Even if Lincoln was not ready to confess (承认) it, black people knew that this was a war against s________. 18. He r________ his brother as captain because his brother was ill. 19. The bad girl d________ to be punished—nobody took pity on her. 20. If you want to sell your products better, you had better a________ them.

(完整word版)高一英语必修一单词表(人教版).docx

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(完整)人教版高一英语必修一单词表

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△gossip vi. & n. 闲话;闲谈 grateful adj. 感激的;表示谢意的 have got to 不得不;必须 highway n. 公路;大路 ignore vt. 不理睬;忽视 in order to 为了…… item n. 项目;条款 join in 参加;加入 loose adj. 松的;松开的 △loneliness n. 孤单;寂寞 △Margot n. 玛戈(女名) Overcoat n. 大衣;外套 pack vi. & vt. 捆扎;包装;打行李n. 小包;包裹pack (sth) up 将(东西)装箱打包 partner n. 伙伴;合作者;合伙人 power n. 能力;力量;权力 no longer/not…any longer 不再…… on purpose 故意 outdoors adv. 在户外;在野外 recover vi. & vt. 痊愈;恢复;重新获得 settle vi. 安家;定居;停留 vt. 使定居;安排;解决suffer vt. & vi. 遭受;忍受;经历

人教版必修一英语单词

calm down (使)平静下来,(使)镇定下来unit1 have got to 不得不,必须survey 调查,测验concern (使)担忧,涉及,关系到,担心,关合计add up 注,(利害)关系 upset),心烦意乱的,不安的,不适的(upsetupset be concerned about 关心,挂念,使不安,使心烦不理睬,忽视ignore calm (使)平静,(使)镇定,平静的,镇定的,沉着的 遛狗walk the dog no longer/not any longer 不再 partner 伙伴,合作者,合伙人松的,松开的loose 兽医vet settle 安家,定居,停留,使定居,安排,解决 遭受,忍受,经历suffer 经历,经受go through 遭受,患病suffer from 阿姆斯特丹Amsterdam 孤单,寂寞loneliness 荷兰Netherlands 公路,大路highway 犹太人的jewish

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